MI'KMAW HISTORY
- PRE-CONTACT TIMELINE


Few people really realize just how far back Mi'kmaw history actually extends, predating the pyramids, Stonehenge, and most other events and periods that we generally accept as being extremely ancient. This timeline seeks to put Mi'kmaw history into perspective against world history. The timeline makes use of documented evidence provided by European science - the Mi'kmaq, of course, have been here since time began. Bear in mind, as well, that many of these dates are the subject of much debate; however, we hope you can get a feel for where the Mi'kmaq fit into the overall picture of history.

 

ERA

WORLD HISTORY

YEAR

NORTH AMERICA and the MI'KMAQ

ERA
    1600 Hudson (1610)
Champlain (1604)

W
O
O
D
L
A
N
D

M
E
D
I
E
V
A
L
  1500 Cartier (1534)
Inca Empire founded in Peru (1438) 1400 Cabot (1497)
Columbus (1492)
Aztec capital Tenochtitlan built in Mexico (1325) 1300 Basque fishing off Cape Breton (1372?)
  1200 Earliest identifiable Mi'kmaw petroglyphs at Kejimkujik
Crusades 1100  
  1000 Norse settlement in L'anse Aux Meadows NF
  900  
  800 Celtic monks from Greenland may have reached
Cape Breton Island and started a colony, only to be 
absorbed into Mi'kmaq.
  700  
Death of Muhammad (632)
Beginnings of Islam
600  
  500  
  400  
C
L
A
S
S
I
C
A
L
Mayan Old Empire established (350) 300  
  200  
  100  
Death of Jesus Christ (36) 0 CE
---------------------------------
BCE
  100  
  200  
  300  
Hellenic Greek period starts (479)
Death of Gautama Buddha (486)
400  
Time of King Arthur
Roman Republic starts (500)
500 Augustine Mound built near Red Bank NB L
A
T
E

A
R
C
H
A
I
C
  600  
  700  
King David crowned (869) 800  
Greek civilization starts 900  
  1000  
  1100  
Death of Moses (1273) 1200  
  1300  
Iron worked in Middle East 1400  
Olmec civilization in Mesoamerica 1500  
  1600  
  1700  
Life of Abraham 1800  
  1900  
Construction of Stonehenge begins 2000 Mi'kmaq building stone eel weirs in Kejimkujik
  2100  
  2200  
  2300  
  2400  
Bronze developed in Mesopotamia 2500  
Great Pyramid of Cheops (2680) 2600  
  2700  
  2800  
Beginnings of Greek civilization 2900  

C
O
P
P
E
R

A
G
E

  3000 Earliest identifiable Mi'kmaw campsites in Kejimkujik M
I
D
D
L
E

A
R
C
H
A
I
C
Beginnings of Egyptian civilization 3100  
  3200  
First Sumerian cities 3300  
  3400  
Phonetic writing (cuneiform)
Invention of wheel
3500  
  3600  
  3700  
  3800  
  3900  
Earliest camps in Britain (Devon, Henbury) 4000  
  4100  
  4200  
  4300  
  4400  
  4500  
  4600  
  4700  
  4800  
  4900  
Beginnings of Mesopotamia
Rice cultivation starts in China
5000  
  5100  
  5200  
  5300  
  5400  
  5500  
  5600  
  5700  
  5800  
  5900  
N
E
O
L
I
T
H
I
C
Copper artifacts in Middle East; city of Jericho
Village of Ban Po in China
6000   E
A
R
L
Y

A
R
C
H
A
I
C
  6100  
  6200  
  6300  
  6400  
  6500  
  6600  
  6700  
  6800  
  6900  
  7000  
  7100  
  7200  
  7300  
  7400  
  7500  
  7600  
  7700  
  7800  
  7900  
P
A
L
E
O
L
I
T
H
I
C
  8000   P
A
L
E
O

I
N
D
I
A
N
  8100  
  8200  
  8300  
  8400 Mi'kmaw encampment site at Debert NS
Foundation of Jericho as village 8500  
  8600 Wisconsonian Ice Age ending
  8700  
  8800  
  8900  

The Mi'kmaw Timeline - Post-Contact >>>

 
Updated: 25 Mar 2016 Print Page